Hi David, Can you explain this 2 questions just before the exam.. 1. ES at 95.5 given that Var 96,97,98,99, does the calc same as ES 95? 2. Fund return = 0.002 + 1.2 benchmark return - 0.4 (0,benchmark return) How to decide fund underperform / outperform in both upward and downward markets? Thanks Syaiful