Question:
In the Standardized Approach to Credit Risk in the Basel II Accord, what is the regulatory capital charge for:
(i) $10 million AA rated corporate loan
(ii) Euro 100 million C rated corporate loan
(iii) $15 million UNRATED bank loan
(iv) AU 12 million AAA sovereign obligation
Answer:
If you would like to view a dynamic spreadsheet of the standardized grid, please refer to this EditGrid/XLS worksheet..
In that XLS, you can input the exposure type and the rating, and the risk weight is returned.
(i) AA rated corporate loan has a risk weight of 20%. Risk weighted assets (RWA) = 20% * $10 MM = $2 MM. Capital charge = 8% * $2 MM = $160,000. In summary, ($10 MM)(20%)(8%) = $160,000
(ii) C rated corporate loan has a risk weight of 150%. Risk weighted assets (RWA) = 150% * Euro 100 MM = Euro 150 MM. Capital charge = 8% * Euro 150 MM = Euro 12 MM. In summary, (Euro 150 MM)(150%)(8%) = Euro 12 MM
(iii) An unrated bank loan has a risk weight of 50% (or 100%). Risk weighted assets (RWA) = 50% * $15 MM = $7.5 MM. Capital charge = 8% * $7.5 MM = $600,000. In summary, ($15 MM)(50%)(8%) = $600,000
The alternative (Bank option #2) assigns the bank a risk weight based on the rating of the bank’s country.
(iv) AAA rated sovereign has a 0% risk weight. So the capital charge is zero.