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Foundations of Risk Management Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity & Credit Crunch 2007—2008 Study Notes: Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity & Credit Crunch 2007—2008

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Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity & Credit Crunch 2007—2008 contains 15 pages covering the following concepts:

* Describe the key factors that contributed to the lending boom housing frenzy
* Explain the banking industry trends leading up to the financial crisis and assess the triggers for the liquidity crisis.
* Describe how securitized and structured products were used by investor groups and describe the consequences of their increased use.
* Describe the economic mechanisms through which the mortgage crisis amplified into a financial crisis.
* Distinguish between funding liquidity and market liquidity and explain how the evaporation of liquidity can lead to a financial crisis
* Analyze how an increase in counterparty credit risk can generate additional funding needs and possible systemic risk.

After reviewing the notes you will be able to apply what you learned with practice questions and answers. We have also included an appendix with Hull, Chapter 6, which was removed from the curriculum, but still contains relevant content.

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Topic Tagged With: collateralized debt obligations, counterparty credit risk, credit default swap, evaporation of liquidity, financial crisis, funding liquidity, housing bubble, liquidity crisis, market liquidity, securitized products, structured products

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  • repo transactions
  • reported returns
  • Repurchase Agreement
  • required data elements
  • Resets
  • residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS)
  • residential mortgage products
  • Residual risk
  • residual sum of squares
  • retail banking
  • retail credit risk
  • return aggregation
  • return distributions
  • return on a hedge fund investment
  • return profile
  • Returns
  • reverse engineering
  • rho
  • rho
  • right-way risk
  • risk
  • risk aggregation
  • risk and control self assessment (RCSA)
  • risk and return-optimizing position
  • risk anomaly
  • risk appetite
  • risk appetite framework (RAF)
  • Risk Aversion
  • risk based pricing
  • Risk budgeting
  • risk capital
  • Risk Capital Attribution
  • risk consciousness
  • Risk Control Self-Assessment (RCSA)
  • risk culture
  • risk data infrastructure
  • risk exposure
  • risk factors
  • risk governance
  • risk identification
  • risk management
  • Risk Management Failures
  • Risk Management Process
  • Risk Management Unit
  • Risk Measures
  • risk metrics
  • risk models
  • risk models
  • Risk Monitoring
  • risk neutral approach
  • Risk Planning
  • risk premiums
  • risk profile
  • Risk Reporting
  • risk services
  • Risk Sharing Asymmetry
  • risk transformation
  • Risk-Adjusted Performance Measurement
  • RISK-ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE MEASURES
  • risk-adjusted pricing
  • risk-free rate
  • risk-minimizing position
  • risk-neutral default rates
  • risk-neutral interest rate tree
  • risk-neutral parameters
  • risk-neutral pricing
  • risk-neutral pricing
  • risk-neutral probabilities
  • risk-neutral probabilities
  • risk-weighted assets
  • risky bonds
  • rolling the hedge forward
  • rounding
  • running spread
  • Sample autocorrelation
  • Sample mean
  • Sample partial autocorrelation
  • sample regression function
  • sample variance
  • sampling error
  • scenario analysis
  • scenario selection
  • scenerio analysis
  • Schwarz information criterion (SIC)
  • scorecard performance
  • scorecards
  • Screens
  • seasonality
  • sector and security selection decision
  • secured overnight financing rate
  • securities services
  • Securitization
  • securitized products
  • Security Market Line
  • security-holder payoffs
  • senior and subordinated debt
  • senior management
  • sensitivity tests
  • shape of the term structure
  • shareholder value
  • shareholder value
  • Sharpe measure
  • Sharpe ratio
  • short hedges
  • Short Rates
  • short sales
  • short term interest rate tree
  • short-mezzanine credit trade
  • short-selling
  • short-term debt
  • short-term rate change
  • short-term rate change
  • short-term rate process
  • shout
  • simulation
  • simulation of joint defaults
  • single and multiple regression
  • single asset price jump
  • single coefficient
  • single restrictions
  • single-factor approach
  • single-factor model
  • single-tranche CDOs
  • skewness
  • slope
  • slope coefficient
  • Société Générale
  • SOFR
  • solvency capital requirements (SCR)
  • Solvency II
  • Sortino ratio
  • sovereign default
  • special purpose vehicle (SPV)
  • Special purpose vehicles (SPV)
  • special spreads
  • Specific Risk
  • spectral risk measures
  • speculative strategies
  • sponsor risk
  • spot prices
  • Spot Rates
  • SPOT/FUTURES EQUILIBRIUM
  • Spread '01
  • spread of a bond
  • spread risk factor
  • spread strategies
  • spread volatility
  • SPREAD-BASED DEFAULT PROBABILITY
  • Spreads
  • stack hedge
  • standard deviation
  • standard deviation
  • Standard Error
  • standard error of the regression
  • standard instruments
  • Standardised Approach
  • Standardised Measurement Method
  • static option replication
  • statistical correlation models
  • statistical distribution
  • statistical inference
  • statistical variable
  • statistical-based models
  • statistics
  • stochastic discount factors
  • stochastic interest rates
  • stock index futures contracts
  • stock indices
  • stock options
  • stocks with dividends
  • stop loss trading strategy
  • stop-loss trading strategy
  • storage costs
  • straddles
  • strangles
  • straps
  • Stratification
  • stress loss
  • stress scenario design
  • stress testing
  • stress testing coverage
  • stress testing methodologies
  • stress testing principles
  • stress testing scenerios
  • stressed CVA
  • stressed expected loss
  • Stressed inputs
  • stressed risk metrics
  • Stressed VaR
  • strip hedge
  • structural approaches
  • structural challenges
  • Structured Credit Risk
  • structured products
  • Student’s t
  • Stulz
  • Style Analysis
  • subordinated and convertible debenture bonds
  • subordinated debt
  • subprime mortgage backed securities
  • subprime mortgage credit securitization
  • subprime mortgage meltdown
  • sum of squares
  • super senior risk
  • Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP)
  • Supervisory Review
  • support vector machines
  • swaps
  • synthetic CDOs
  • synthetic commodity position
  • Systemic Risk
  • systemic risk funding liquidity risk
  • systemic risks
  • T-Statistic
  • tailing the hedge adjustment
  • Tarantino
  • tax argument
  • technology risk
  • Term Structure Models
  • Term Structure Models: Drift
  • Term Structure Models: Volatility and Distribution
  • termination events
  • Termination Features
  • test statistic
  • theta
  • theta
  • third-party service providers
  • three tiered securitization
  • threshold
  • through-the-cycle approach
  • through‐the‐cycle approach
  • Tier 1 capital
  • Tier 2 capital
  • Tier 3 Capital
  • time horizon
  • time horizon
  • time periods
  • time series analysis
  • time to maturity
  • time varying volatility
  • time-dependent volatility
  • time-varying factor exposures
  • Time-weighted returns
  • top-down risk aggregation
  • total capital
  • total net cash outflows
  • total return swap
  • total sum of squares
  • Tracking error
  • trading activities
  • trading book
  • trading requirements
  • traditional bank run
  • tranching
  • transactions cost
  • transactions liquidity risk
  • Treasury rates
  • Treasury STRIPS
  • Treynor measure
  • triggers
  • true probabilities
  • true probabilities
  • turnover
  • turnover
  • two-step binomial model
  • two-tailed test
  • Type I and Type II Errors
  • unchanged term structure
  • unchanged yields
  • unconditional distributions
  • unconditional probability
  • underlying asset price
  • undiversified portfolio VaR
  • Unexpected Loss (UL)
  • unidimensional scenarios
  • unified risk measurement
  • uniform distribution
  • univariate linear regression
  • unsmoothing of returns
  • upper and lower bounds
  • US Treasury bill
  • US Treasury coupon bond
  • validation
  • validation of models
  • valuation of assets
  • valuation of warrants
  • Value at Risk (VaR)
  • value investing
  • value premium
  • VaR
  • VaR capital charge
  • VaR estimates
  • VaR Mapping
  • VaR Models
  • variance
  • variance of sums
  • Vasicek Model
  • vega
  • Volatility
  • volatility anomaly
  • volatility forecasting
  • volatility risk
  • volatility skew
  • volatility smiles
  • volatility surfaces
  • volatility swaps
  • volatility term structure
  • volatility-weighted approach
  • vulnerabilities
  • warrants
  • waterfall structure
  • weighted average coupon
  • weighted average life (WAL)
  • weighted average maturity (WAM)
  • weighting schemes
  • well-diversified portfolios
  • white noise
  • Wold’s theorem
  • Worst-case probability of default
  • worst-case scenario (WCS) analysis
  • Wrong-way risk
  • yield curve
  • yield-to-maturity (YTM)
  • Yields
  • Yule-Walker equation
  • Z-score
  • zero-cost product
  • zero-coupon bonds
  • zero-coupon security
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Course Navigation

Introduction to Foundations of Risk Management
  • Learning Spreadsheet: Intro to VaR
  • Instructional Video: Intro to Foundations of Risk
Crouhy, The Essentials of Risk Management, Chapters 1, 2 & 4
  • Question Set: Crouhy, Chapters 1, 2 & 4
  • Study Notes: Crouhy, Chapters 1, 2 & 4
  • Instructional Video: Crouhy, Chapter 1
Lam, Enterprise Risk Management, Chapter 4
  • Question Set: Lam, Chapter 4: ERM
René Stulz, Risk Management, Governance, Culture and Risk Taking in Banks
  • Question Set: René Stulz, Risk Management, Governance, Culture and Risk Taking in Banks
  • Study Notes: René Stulz, Risk Management, Governance, Culture and Risk Taking in Banks
Allen, Financial Risk Management, Chapter 4
  • Question Set: Allen, Chapter 4
  • Instructional Video: Allen, Chapter 4
Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity & Credit Crunch 2007—2008
  • Question Set: Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity & Credit Crunch 2007—2008
  • Study Notes: Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity & Credit Crunch 2007—2008
  • Instructional Video: Brunnermeir, Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007—2008
Gorton & Metrick, Getting Up to Speed on the Financial Crisis
  • Question Set: Gorton & Metrick, Getting Up to Speed on the Financial Crisis
  • Study Notes: Gorton & Metrick, Getting Up to Speed on the Financial Crisis
  • Instructional Video: Gorton, Getting Up to Speed on the Financial Crisis
Stulz, Risk Management Failures
  • Question Set: Stulz, Risk Management Failures
  • Study Notes: Stulz, Risk Management Failures
  • Instructional Video: Stulz, Risk Management Failures
Elton, Modern Portfolio Theory, Chapter 13
  • Question Set: Elton & Gruber, Chapter 13 (A.5)
  • Instructional Video: Elton and Gruber, Chapter 13
  • Learning Spreadsheet: Elton, Chapter 13
Amenc, Portfolio Theory and Performance Analysis, Chapter 4
  • Question Set: Amenc, Chapter 4
  • Instructional Video: Amenc, Chapter 4
  • Learning Spreadsheet: Amenc, Chapter 4
Bodie, Investments, Chapter 10
  • Question Set: Bodie, Chapter 10
  • Study Notes: Bodie, Chapter 10
  • Instructional Video: Bodie, Chapter 10
  • Learning Spreadsheet: Bodie, Chapter 10
Principles for Effective Data Aggregation and Risk Reporting
  • Question Set: Principles for Effective Data Aggregation and Risk Reporting
  • Study Notes: Principles for Effective Data Aggregation & Risk Reporting
GARP Code of Conduct
  • Study Notes: GARP Code of Conduct
TOPIC 1 REVIEW
  • Learning Spreadsheets: P1.T1.XLS Bundle
  • Foundations of Risk Focus Review Video
  • Foundations of Risk Management Quiz
  • Foundations of Risk Global Topic Review Question Set
Return to Foundations of Risk Management
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